smf chimes in: English Language Learners and the challenge of teaching them English, teaching them in the core subjects and redesignating them as English proficient is a daunting challenge; magnified in LAUSD by the huge number of them, the restrictions of Prop 227 and perhaps complicated by a Catch 22: Once redesignated the funding that follows the ELL student soon ends.
Mary Ann Zehr is an assistant editor at Education Week. She has written about the schooling of English-language learners for more than seven years and understands through her own experience of studying Spanish that it takes a long time to learn another language well. Her blog will tackle difficult policy questions, explore learning innovations, and share stories about different cultural groups on her beat.
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A Journalist Highlights Long-Term English-Language Learners
Washington Post writer and syndicated columnist Marcela Sanchez's March 2 column about the high number of English-language learners who are U.S.-born is a sign to me that some journalists at mainstream newspapers are taking a closer look at the nuances of issues concerning this population.
I still don't see a lot of articles on how to meet the needs of long-term English-language learners, but those such as the one by Ms. Sanchez are steps toward letting the public know more about this group of students. One blog reader pointed out to me that the Seattle Post-Intelligencer also published the column.
Ms. Sanchez cites figures from a 2005 Urban Institute report, which I mentioned in an earlier post, about how 56 percent of English-language learners in U.S. middle schools and high schools were born in the United States. "In an age when learning English is a priority for children around the world, it is appalling that children born in this country can get all the way into high school without being fluent in the dominant language," she writes in her column.
A couple of California researchers who specialize in studying English-learners have been copying me on their e-mail banter with each other about the column. One says that Ms. Sanchez doesn't seem to understand that a large percentage of long-term English-learners speak English quite well, but can't pass written tests of English-language arts, which would get them out of the English-learner category in many states. The researcher suspects they aren't learning enough academic English--the language of school--used at their grade level.
Ms. Sanchez isn't the first journalist to pay attention to these kinds of figures. For example, the fact that less than 40 percent of English-language learners in California become fluent after 10 years in California public schools has received some news coverage in California newspapers. That statistic was a finding of a study of California's Proposition 227, a ballot measure against bilingual education approved by California voters in 1998.
Interestingly, Herman Badillo, the Hispanic advocate and former U.S. representative, also cited that California statistic in his recent book, One Nation, One Standard: An Ex-Liberal on How Hispanics Can Succeed Just Like Other Immigrant Groups, which I described in a February post.
I'd like to hear from readers about what some schools are doing--or should be doing--to reach long-term English-language learners .
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