Sunday, December 27, 2015

EXPANDED LEARNING TIME FOR ENGLISH-LANGUAGE LEARNERS



by Natalie Gross | Education Writers Association/Latino Ed Beat | http://bit.ly/1OeSCe0

December 22, 2015 ::  Can a longer school day help students who are learning English grasp the language faster and better? A new report from the National Center on Time and Learning suggests it’s a strategy worth considering.

The report from the Boston-based organization dedicated to increasing the time and quality of instruction in high-poverty schools highlights three elementary campuses in Massachusetts and Denver that have seen the expanded learning time model make a difference for their English-language learners (ELLs).

While all three schools are majority Latino, Godsman Elementary School in Denver had the most English-language learners at 86 percent of its student body. Nearly two-thirds of the students are native Spanish speakers of Mexican heritage. The school has reaped success from adding two and a half hours to its school day and implementing a dual-language model in which students get three hours of literacy-focused instruction every day.

Guilmette Elementary School in Lawrence, Massachusetts lengthened its school day by 90 minutes in 2013 and devotes an hour a day to targeting students’ individual achievement gaps. During that time, ELL students use Imagine Learning, a computer-based educational program that emphasizes oral language skills and vocabulary through videos, pictures and direct translation. Since also creating a position for an ELL coach at the school, the school’s performance on the annual state test for ELLs has skyrocketed, and Guilmette is now ranked among the top 15 percent in the state, according to the report.

The third campus evaluated for the study, Hill Elementary in Revere, Massachusetts, added 300 hours to its calendar, which translated to an additional week of the school year as well as a longer school day. The additional time has allowed for more collaboration among teachers — ELL specialists included — and up to three one-on-one sessions between ELL students and their specialized instructors.

As Corey Mitchell of Education Week points out, there were a few notable strategies that worked across the board for the students learning English in these schools.

·         Extended literacy blocks, with upwards of 2.5 hours per day focused on skills needed for reading and writing.
·         Using data to pinpoint areas where individual students struggle, then subdividing those students into small groups where staff can help address the challenges.
·         Maintaining support and services for fluent-speaking English-learners who need to boost their academic English skills.
·         Ensuring that teachers meet often to align lesson plans, and identify and address student needs.

“The benefits of having more instructional time during the day and across the year to build in many layers of learning and mastering English are undeniable,” the center’s co-founder and president Jennifer Davis said in a statement. “With substantially more time than the conventional schedule, the schools we document are able to provide the kind of deep support that traditional schools find much more difficult to do.”


Saturday, December 26, 2015

'Concussion' Doctor Bennet Omalu: DON'T LET KIDS PLAY FOOTBALL

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Credit Tamir Kalifa for The New York Times
- Sacramento  ::   WE’VE known since 1964 that cigarette smoking is harmful to your health. We’ve known for more than 40 years that alcohol damages the developing brain of a child. We’ve known since the mid-70s that asbestos causes cancer and other serious diseases. Knowing what we know now, we do not smoke in enclosed public spaces like airplanes; we have passed laws to keep children from smoking or drinking alcohol; and we do not use asbestos as an industrial product.

As we become more intellectually sophisticated and advanced, with greater and broader access to information and knowledge, we have given up old practices in the name of safety and progress. That is, except when it comes to sports.

Over the past two decades it has become clear that repetitive blows to the head in high-impact contact sports like football, ice hockey, mixed martial arts and boxing place athletes at risk of permanent brain damage. There is even a Hollywood movie, “Concussion,” due out this Christmas Day, that dramatizes the story of my discoveries in this area of research. Why, then, do we continue to intentionally expose our children to this risk?

If a child who plays football is subjected to advanced radiological and neurocognitive studies during the season and several months after the season, there can be evidence of brain damage at the cellular level of brain functioning, even if there were no documented concussions or reported symptoms. If that child continues to play over many seasons, these cellular injuries accumulate to cause irreversible brain damage, which we know now by the name Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy, or C.T.E., a disease that I first diagnosed in 2002.

Depending on the severity of the condition, the child now has a risk of manifesting symptoms of C.T.E. like major depression, memory loss, suicidal thought and actions, loss of intelligence as well as dementia later in life. C.T.E. has also been linked to drug and alcohol abuse as the child enters his 20s, 30s and 40s.

The risk of permanent impairment is heightened by the fact that the brain, unlike most other organs, does not have the capacity to cure itself following all types of injuries. In more than 30 years of looking at normal brain cells in the microscope, I have yet to see a neuron that naturally creates a new neuron to regenerate itself.

We are born with a certain number of neurons. We can only lose them; we cannot create new neurons to replenish old or dying ones.

In 2011, the two leading and governing professional pediatrics associations in the United States and Canada, the American Academy of Pediatrics and the Canadian Pediatric Society, published a position paper recommending that children should no longer be allowed to engage in high-impact contact sports, exemplified by boxing, and willfully damage their developing brains.

Since then, researchers have independently confirmed that the play of amateur or professional high-impact contact sports is the greatest risk factor for the development of C.T.E. Where does society at large stand now, knowing what we know?

As physicians, it is our role to educate and inform an adult about the dangers of, for example, smoking. If that adult decides to smoke, he is free to do so, and I will be the first to defend that freedom. In the same way, if an adult chooses to play football, ice hockey, mixed martial arts or boxing, it is within his rights.

However, as a society, the question we have to answer is, when we knowingly and willfully allow a child to play high-impact contact sports, are we endangering that child?

Our children are minors who have not reached the age of consent. It is our moral duty as a society to protect the most vulnerable of us. The human brain becomes fully developed at about 18 to 25 years old. We should at least wait for our children to grow up, be provided with the information and education on the risk of play, and let them make their own decisions. No adult, not a parent or a coach, should be allowed to make this potentially life-altering decision for a child.

We have a legal age for drinking alcohol; for joining the military; for voting; for smoking; for driving; and for consenting to have sex. We must have the same when it comes to protecting the organ that defines who we are as human beings.

A MASTER CLASS WITH BALLERINA MISTY COPELAND BECOMES A SAN PEDRO HOMECOMING + smf's 2¢



DEc 23, 2015  ::  The crowd of about 200 huddled in the parking lot of San Pedro City Ballet, ensconced in fog and drizzle. Restless and excited, they might have been awaiting the arrival of a rock legend. Some rubbed their palms together to keep warm on the chilly Monday afternoon; others stretched their necks, peering down Pacific Avenue in anticipation. Neighbors crouched on the roof of a small bungalow next door to get a glimpse of the action.

When at last a gray SUV rolled up, smartphones and tablets shot into the air and the chanting began: "Misty, Misty, Misty."

San Pedro's ballet prodigy was home.

A populist ballerina if ever there was one, Misty Copeland has become a pioneering hero not just to dance hopefuls but to a generation of young women looking for inspiring, boundary-breaking athletic and artistic role models. Earlier this year, the American Ballet Theatre soloist was promoted to principal dancer; she is the New York company's first African American woman to hold that title. And she was the first African American woman to dance the lead in an ABT "Swan Lake" production. It's partly why Copeland landed on the cover of Time magazine's "100 Most Influential People" issue this spring.


She has also punctured the pop culture zeitgeist, making the art form more accessible to young people. She's performed with Prince and is a social media star with more than 82,000 Twitter followers and 800,000 on Instagram, not to mention the subject of the documentary "A Ballerina's Tale." .

Just last week, Copeland appeared on "Barbara Walters Presents: The 10 Most Fascinating People of 2015" and "Jimmy Kimmel Live!"

"Is it correct to say you saved ballet?" Kimmel asked Copeland, who was making her second appearance in two months on the show (during her October appearance, she gamely gave a ballet lesson to Kimmel and his sidekick Guillermo Rodriguez, who both wore pink tutus for the occasion).

"I would not say that!" Copeland said, laughing.

Copeland does her part to support the San Pedro City Ballet, where she was discovered at 13 through the school's outreach program for under-served youths.

"America loves their ballerina. San Pedro loves its ballerina," Councilman Joe Buscaino told the crowd gathered for a mural dedication and street-naming ceremony in Copeland's honor. The corner of West 13th Street and South Pacific Avenue will now be known as Misty Copeland Square.


American Ballet Theatre principal dancer Misty Copeland. (Carolyn Cole / Los Angeles Times)

Buscaino spoke about Copeland's difficult personal and professional trajectory, which included growing up poor, starting ballet studies later than most, facing racial bias and a fraught custody battle between her mother and SPCB co-directors Cindy and Patrick Bradley.

"Misty Copeland is being celebrated because we recognize the degree of difficulty life has dealt her," Buscaino said. "She is the perfect example of why America is great."

In an earlier interview, Cindy Bradley said she saw Copeland's potential for dance stardom in their very first class together. "I always say it's something I can't explain," Bradley said. "When I touched her foot, I had a vision for her. I could tell she was a natural. In the months and years to come, it took hard work and perseverance on her part, but I saw her potential in those first few moments."

Copeland and her five siblings were living in a welfare motel room with her single mother, subsisting on food stamps, when she first turned up at a free class Bradley was teaching at the San Pedro Boys & Girls Club. Later that year, she moved in with the Bradleys and their 2-year-old son, Wolf, so she could concentrate on ballet. When Copeland was 15 and trying to balance the demands of ballet and her single mother's desire for a relationship, Copeland filed emancipation papers and her mother filed a restraining order against the Bradleys. After much back and forth, the restraining order was dropped and Copeland ended her emancipation case. The young ballerina returned to live with her mother full time.

Although she and the Bradleys didn't speak for several years after that, they reunited when Copeland was writing her memoir, last year's "Life in Motion: An Unlikely Ballerina" (optioned by New Line Cinema), and they've stayed close, Cindy Bradley says.

During Monday's dedication, Wolf, now 22, sang "Wait for Me," which he'd written for Copeland, as more than 80 SPCB students, carrying white roses, performed for the crowd. As they swirled and swayed, waving their arms in the air, Copeland stood by the podium and beamed, her hair blowing in the rain and, fighting back tears, seemingly overwhelmed with emotion.

"This is insane," she'd told the crowd. "Growing up, San Pedro was the only place I considered home; it was the only place where I felt a real connection with the community." Later, she added: "No matter what platform I'm speaking on, I always give credit to this incredible, small, warm community that made me the person that I am today."

Many in the crowd then made their way to the nearby Warner Grand Theatre, where Copeland taught a master class for 50 students before an audience of about 800. Proceeds from the event support SPCB's DancEd Steps Up dance outreach program to public schools.

In the master class, Copeland snaked her way through the rows of ballet barres, where pupils mimicked her twists and grand pliés. "Focus," Copeland told them. "Don't pay any attention to the audience, right?"

Piano music and the shloof-shloofing sound of sliding ballet slippers filled the auditorium. "Back, close, inside leg, close," Copeland instructed. "Now relax, just let it go."

The admiration from these young women, as they straightened their backs and stretched their arms, twirling on their toes, was nearly palpable. But Copeland's biggest fan might have been out in the lobby.


Wearing a sparkly tutu, an "I heart Misty" hair bow and a "#TeamMistyC" T-shirt featuring Copeland on Time magazine, 8-year-old Marisa Alvarez practiced her pliés. She studied ballet for a year at a San Pedro school, she said, and hoped to get back to it. Copeland was her inspiration.

"I like how nice she is and how she became a principal," Alavarez said, smiling brightly. "And it was so awesome how they named Pacific after her. It's, like: Now she's history!"

 _____________

Misty Danielle Copeland attended Point Fermin Elementary School, Dana Middle School and San Pedro High School. As mentioned above, she began ballet in a program at the San Pedro Boys & Girls Club. Former LAUSD Board Member Mike Lansing was and continues to the the Executive Director of the Boys & Girls Clubs of the Los Angeles Harbor - the largest private child development agency and premiere after school facility in the entire south bay community.

Friday, December 25, 2015

HOW L.A. SCHOOL BOARD MEMBERS WOULD REACT TO ANOTHER BOMB THREAT

24 Dec 2015  1:49 PM ::  First there was confusion. Then came the robocalls, telling parents the Los Angeles Unified School District was shutting down on Dec. 15 because of a threat. There were missed days at work, scrambles to find child care, inspections at over 900 schools and sniping from New York. A teen on his way to a charter school that was closed was struck while crossing the street and killed by a city service truck.

As last Tuesday ended, the threat that closed the nation's second largest school district was declared to be not credible.

Now that there's been more than a week to make sense of the day's events, we asked school board members — the people who direct L.A. Unified — to weigh in on what went down and how it might affect the school district moving forward. Six of seven got back to us. They all stand by their initial decision to shut down the district.

Mónica Garcia, Board District 2, which includes central L.A. and Koreatown

How do you feel the closure went, a week later?
"We haven't actually gotten the review of everything as a board. Preliminarily, I can say that we learned a lot. The easiest thing is, we need correct phone numbers [of families], so we have to do better. ... That is by far the one thing that made a big difference."
Anything else that could have been handled better on a chaotic day?
"There's a lot that can get better. I'm just not going to start talking about that until we look at it in a very organized way. We need to do it in a very intentional way. All the feelings on whether people agreed or disagreed, that's not going to be helpful. What is helpful is to know what we knew, when we knew it, what happened, and what's going to be different. That will be a public conversation, but it's been a week. People understood the severity of it, people understood that this was a Southern California response, but people understood also that there was an immense impact. Undisputed."
What do you mean by Southern California response?
"I'm saying, you have to understand what happened through the lens of Southern California. We have to understand it in the context of our region, because we are so big, we are just such a massive combined entity."

Scott Schmerelson, Board District 3, which includes the West San Fernando Valley

Did the district make the right decision?
"I think that shutting down was the right thing. I got that message, that schools were closed, at about 6:15 in the morning, and I was thinking, 'My gosh, I haven't heard anything on the radio or TV. Am I dreaming or is this a real message?' I thought, 'Gosh, it would be on the news. I guess they were waiting to make sure that it was absolutely the right thing to do.' I do think it was."
Why?
"The kids are very important to us. Just one incidence of terrorism at a school site or at a school office would be tragic. Just one. ... It's too much of a risk to take."
But that doesn't mean it was easy.
"It's a hard thing to do; it's a hard step to take. My goodness, those poor parents. ... They had to scramble for someone to pick their kids up. My parents at my schools were single parents, and I didn't know who was going to pick them up. I can put myself in their place, but it was the right thing."
What about the commentary from New York?
"I thought, 'My goodness, you certainly have your nerve.' We shouldn't judge what you do, and you shouldn't judge what we do. New Yorkers are a little tougher than we are in Los Angeles — I'm from the East Coast too — but we have to do what we think is right."
Any regrets?
"Many times, we don't have the correct phone numbers for our kids. Our kids don't want to tell you because we're the ones calling their house and telling you they're doing badly. That's a problem when we try to make our robocalls. We learned now to keep a constant check on numbers that change."
Does the shutdown set a precedent for future, similar threats to grind LAUSD to a halt?
"We get threats every single day at different schools in different places. The way this one was written was more than the usual nutty kind of threat that we get. This just seemed to be too possibly credible. ... It was too scary for my liking. We will still continue to weigh our threats and discuss them."

Steve Zimmer, president and representative of Board District 4, which includes the West Side and parts of the San Fernando Valley

Now that you've had a week to reflect, how do you feel about the shutdown?
"We did what we had to do to make sure that we were absolutely certain that children and their teachers and all of our employees were safe, which is pretty much how I felt throughout the process."
Were any mistakes made?
"There were a lot of things that could have gone better. The most important thing that we learned is that we need to look very carefully at our communications systems, where they are working and where they are not working as well as they should. That’s just one. I’m sure as we get the real internal reporting of all of the different, how all the different mechanisms worked, we’ll be able to look at a lot of different elements of our response."
That said ... 
"It’s important to remember, the last time we shut down schools before last Tuesday was the Northridge earthquake. That was 21 years ago. So given that reality and given the intensity of the moment, I think certainly we can find things that didn't work well and improve upon them, but all things considered, it was a fairly remarkably effective operation."
What about the teen who died that day?
"Of course, that's a terrible tragedy. Our support teams were out there. Parenthetically, there's been an uptick in lives lost through vehicular accidents of young children in the past two or three years, and that's something I'm very concerned about. It was awful that it coincided with this day. It's just something that's been happening more and more."
Would a similarly worded threat be treated the same way moving forward?
"Yeah. We learn from every incident like this. I think that we learn certain things about things that might be able to be identified earlier so that we might have been able to earlier confirm that we were dealing with something that was not an imminent threat, but that’s never going to be perfect. I can’t sit here and tell you beyond a shadow of a doubt that we won’t have another closure before the end of the 15-16 school year. If we’re ever in a situation again where we can’t confirm that we’re secure, we’re again going to err on the side of caution."
What have you heard from your constituents? 
"I don't often get positive feedback. That's just not what happens. It's been interesting for me to get positive feedback. I think it's genuine."

Ref Rodriguez, Board District 5, which includes neighborhoods north, northeast and east of downtown as well as the cities of southeast L.A. County

One week later, do you think LAUSD did the right thing?
"I still believe that what we did with the information that we had was the right thing to do. I support the decision that was made."
What could be improved about the district's response to emergencies?
"Where I think we could continue to improve is how we communicate that widely and that quickly. What are the mechanisms that we use for communications to families and to communities? How can we do that in a quicker manner?"
How could that happen?
"Our system puts families into queues, so you could be in the same school, or you could be neighbors, and you would have gotten your message a half-hour before your neighbor. We need to make sure our systems are robust enough."
What have you heard from parents and teachers?
"We’ve gotten universally positive responses. We put kids first and their safety first. We haven’t gotten any teachers thinking it was bad. I personally — and through our office's methods of communication — we’ve not received anything where folks felt we went overboard or we wasted people’s time or taxpayer dollars."

Mónica Ratliff, Board District 6, which includes the East San Fernando Valley

Ratliff declined to answer questions by phone because of travel plans; instead, so responded by email.
How do you feel the closure went?
"I think it went extremely well considering the immense size of the district. I have asked my staff to learn more about the robocalls. I am concerned that some parents did not get notified in a timely manner."
When did you first find out about the threat?
"No comment."
Do you still stand by the district's decision to shut down?
"Yes."
What could be improved in the future?
"See first answer regarding the notification system."
What kind of feedback have you heard from constituents, positive and negative?
"It's been consistently positive and supportive."
Does shutting down for this kind of threat set a precedent for future threats?
"No comment."
Would a similarly worded threat be handled the same way in the future?
"No comment."

Richard Vladovic, Board District 7, which includes portions of South LA and stretches down to the harbor area

All things considered, how do you think the closure went?
"I think it went very well. There were a few small glitches, and we’ll learn from that. Kids were safe and parents were notified — could have been notified better and a little earlier — but we don’t time these things. You just gotta do what you gotta do for safety."
What were these small glitches you speak of?
"Consistency on messages parents were getting from the district."
Given the information available at the moment of the threat, could the shutdown have been handled any better?
"Things would have been different if school was already in session [when we got the threat]. We didn’t have the luxury of New York [where that was the case]. Like I say, we’ll be better, the city will be better, and everyone will be better because of this. You never gamble with children. ... Nothing’s more important than their safety. If you’re going to make mistakes, make them on behalf of children and their safety, and I think we did that. Hindsight’s 20/20; safety’s not."

George McKenna, Board District 1, which includes South and southwest L.A.

McKenna could not be reached after several attempts to call or email him since Monday.

MORE THAN YOU WANTED TO KNOW ABOUT SEX ABUSE IN PREP SCHOOLS

 

THE NY TIMES DECIDED CHRISTMAS DAY IS THE DAY TO WRITE ABOUT SEX ABUSE IN EAST COAST PREP SCHOOLS. I'm not recommending the story for today ...but don't ignore it.

 

Rhode Island Prep School Expresses ‘Sorrow and Shame’ Over Sexual Abuse

St. George's School in Middletown, R.I. The school on Wednesday released to alumni a report on its investigation of sexual abuse by employees in the 1970s and '80s.
Stew Milne St. George's School in Middletown, R.I. The school on Wednesday released to alumni a report on its investigation of sexual abuse by employees in the 1970s and '80s.
Dec 25, 2015  ::  An investigation by the prestigious St. George’s School found that 26 students were abused by school employees in the 1970s and ’80s.


ALSO SEE:  ‘Great Is the Truth’ Looks at Horace Mann Scandal - The New York Times Book Review |  http://nyti.ms/22rUsyq

'Educational Arms Race', Reform or Just Race?: REFORMS TO EASE STUDENTS' STRESS DIVIDE A HIGH PERFORMING NEW JERSEY SCHOOL DISTRICT


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A packed Board of Education meeting this month at Grover Middle School in West Windsor, N.J., where a districtwide debate that often splits along racial lines is underway about the pressure put on students there to succeed. Credit Mark Makela for The New York Times
DEC. 25, 2015  ::  This fall, David Aderhold, the superintendent of a high-achieving school district near Princeton, N.J., sent parents an alarming 16-page letter.
The school district, he said, was facing a crisis. Its students were overburdened and stressed out, juggling too much work and too many demands.

In the previous school year, 120 middle and high school students were recommended for mental health assessments; 40 were hospitalized. And on a survey administered by the district, students wrote things like, “I hate going to school,” and “Coming out of 12 years in this district, I have learned one thing: that a grade, a percentage or even a point is to be valued over anything else.”

With his letter, Dr. Aderhold inserted West Windsor-Plainsboro Regional School District into a national discussion about the intense focus on achievement at elite schools, and whether it has gone too far.

At follow-up meetings, he urged parents to join him in advocating a holistic, “whole child” approach to schooling that respects “social-emotional development” and “deep and meaningful learning” over academics alone. The alternative, he suggested, was to face the prospect of becoming another Palo Alto, Calif., where outsize stress on teenage students is believed to have contributed to two clusters of suicides in the last six years.
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A button produced in support of the "Take Back Childhood" movement started by Catherine Foley, a local parent who has come to see the district’s high-pressure atmosphere as antithetical to learning. Credit Mark Makela for The New York Times
But instead of bringing families together, Dr. Aderhold’s letter revealed a fissure in the district, which has 9,700 students, and one that broke down roughly along racial lines. On one side are white parents like Catherine Foley, a former president of the Parent Teacher Student Association at her daughter’s middle school, who has come to see the district’s increasingly pressured atmosphere as antithetical to learning.

“My son was in fourth grade and told me, ‘I’m not going to amount to anything because I have nothing to put on my résumé,’ ” Ms. Foley said.

On the other side are parents like Mike Jia, one of the thousands of Asian-American professionals who have moved to the district in the past decade, who said Dr. Aderhold’s reforms would amount to a “dumbing down” of his children’s education.

”What is happening here reflects a national anti-intellectual trend that will not prepare our children for the future,” Mr. Jia said.
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Outside Grover Middle School, part of the West Windsor-Plainsboro Regional School District. Credit Mark Makela for The New York Times
About 10 minutes from Princeton and an hour and a half from New York City, West Windsor and Plainsboro have become popular bedroom communities for technology entrepreneurs, pharmaceutical researchers and engineers, drawn in large part by the public schools. From the last three graduating classes, 16 seniors were admitted to M.I.T. It churns out Science Olympiad winners, classically trained musicians and students with perfect SAT scores.

The district has become increasingly popular with immigrant families from China, India and Korea. This year, 65 percent of its students are Asian-American, compared with 44 percent in 2007. Many of them are the first in their families born in the United States.

They have had a growing influence on the district. Asian-American parents are enthusiastic 
supporters of the competitive instrumental music program. They have been huge supporters of the district’s advanced mathematics program, which once began in the fourth grade but will now start in the sixth. The change to the program, in which 90 percent of the participating students are Asian-American, is one of Dr. Aderhold’s reforms.

Asian-American students have been avid participants in a state program that permits them to take summer classes off campus for high school credit, allowing them to maximize the number of honors and Advanced Placement classes they can take, another practice that Dr. Aderhold is limiting this school year.
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Ms. Foley said her son had told her while in fourth grade, "I’m not going to amount to anything because I have nothing to put on my résumé." Credit Mark Makela for The New York Times
With many Asian-American children attending supplemental instructional programs, there is a perception among some white families that the elementary school curriculum is being sped up to accommodate them.

Both Asian-American and white families say the tension between the two groups has grown steadily over the past few years, as the number of Asian families has risen. But the division has become more obvious in recent months as Dr. Aderhold has made changes, including no-homework nights, an end to high school midterms and finals, and a “right to squeak” initiative that made it easier to participate in the music program.

At a packed meeting of the school district’s Board of Education held shortly before the winter break, a middle school cafeteria was filled with parents, with Asian-Americans sitting on one side and white families on the other. Some parents and students described rampant cheating, grade fixation and days so stressful that some students could not wait for them to end. But other parents, primarily Asian-American ones, described a different picture, one in which their values were being ignored.

Helen Yin, the mother of an eighth grader and a kindergartner, told the crowd that Dr. Aderhold was attempting to hold her and her children back. At one point, a visibly upset Ms. Yin, who moved from Chengdu, China, to pursue a master’s degree in chemistry, shouted to the room filled with parents, “Who can I trust?”
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David Aderhold, the superintendent of the West Windsor-Plainsboro Board of Education, center, and its president, Anthony Fleres, right, listened to parents during the recent board meeting. Credit Mark Makela for The New York Times
“I don’t think limitations can help,” she said later, in an interview. “If children are to learn and grow, they need experiences.”

Jennifer Lee, professor of sociology at the University of California, Irvine, and an author of “The Asian American Achievement Paradox,” says misunderstandings between first-generation Asian-American parents and those who have been in this country longer are common. What white middle-class parents do not always understand, she said, is how much pressure recent immigrants feel to boost their children into the middle class.

“They don’t have the same chances to get their children internships or jobs at law firms,” Professor Lee said. “So what they believe is that their children must excel beyond their white peers in academic settings so they have the same chances to excel later.”

The issue of the stresses felt by students in elite school districts has gained attention in recent years as schools in places like Newton, Mass., and Palo Alto have reported clusters of suicides. West Windsor-Plainsboro has not had a teenage suicide in recent years, but Dr. Aderhold, who has worked in the district for seven years and been superintendent for the last two and a half, said he had seen troubling signs.
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Helen Yin, the mother of an eighth grader and a kindergartner in the district, told a crowd at the board meeting that reforms by Dr. Aderhold were holding her children back. Credit Mark Makela for The New York Times
In a recent art assignment, a middle school student depicted an overburdened child who was being berated for earning an A, rather than an A+, on a calculus exam. In the image, the mother scolds the student with the words, “Shame on you!”

Further, he said, the New Jersey Education Department has flagged at least two pieces of writing on state English language assessments in which students expressed suicidal thoughts.

The survey commissioned by the district found that 68 percent of high school honor and Advanced Placement students reported feeling stressed about school “always or most of the time.”

“We need to bring back some balance,” Dr. Aderhold said. “You don’t want to wait until it’s too late to do something.”

Not all public opinion has fallen along racial lines.

Karen Sue, the Chinese-American mother of a fifth grader and an eighth grader, believes the competition within the district has gotten out of control. Ms. Sue, who was born in the United States to immigrant parents, wants her peers to dial it back.

“It’s become an arms race, an educational arms race,” she said. “We all want our kids to achieve and be successful. The question is, at what cost?”

Alexandra Markovich contributed reporting.